Thursday, March 12, 2015

TV Review: Agent Carter (1×05) – “The Iron Ceiling”

TV Review: Agent Carter (1×05) – “The Iron Ceiling”
Reprinted from The Young Folks as posted on February 5, 2015

Now this is more like it. After weeks of only scattered fight scenes here and there, Agent Carter delivered its most action-centric installment yet, and arguably its best so far, with “The Iron Ceiling.” Not only that, but the show finally got to put its Captain America connection to real, actual dramatic use (beyond the increasingly tired name-checking each week) by bringing back The Howling Commandos from the movie, giving them time to shine that wasn’t handed to them previously and even fleshing out established people into the fully-fledged characters that they simply weren’t before.

Before diving into the meat of the episode, namely Carter and Thompson’s mission with the Commandos in Russia, the episode provides a prelude that expands on the mysterious Dottie after she unexpectedly showed some martial arts prowess against Mr. Mink last week. As some Marvel Comics fans predicted, Dottie is a byproduct of the same Black Widow KGB program that trained Scarlet Johansson’s Natasha Romanoff in the Marvel Cinematic Universe present day. We see Dottie go through the training regiment as a young girl (handily explaining how an 8-year-old Johansson would somehow be a part of the KGB) and the tough measures imposed on the girls being trained for the program. With Dottie investigating Peggy and the S.S.R. investigating Howard Stark’s Russian connections, it looks like the show is about to delve into the Cold War tensions in a way that has mostly been ignored so far in favor of corporations like Roxxon and Leviathan.

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There’s a small subplot on the side with Dooley continuing his individual investigation of the Stark case, but since Dooley remains a rather straightforward stock character that’s unworthy of Shea Whigham’s talent (who has shown much greater depths on Boardwalk Empire), it doesn’t hold a candle to the Russian rendezvous with the Howling Commandos. The Commandos are a major part of the Captain America mythology, and yet since the MCU story dictated that Cap be put on ice for The Avengers to thaw him out of, they finally get their real due here after the movie was forced to leave them as side accessories. They’re not all in-depth characters exactly, and only Neal McDonough’s Dum Dum Dugan is really given the spotlight, but their reintroduction helps to show that Peggy does actually have some men out there in the military who respect her for who she is.

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Pairing up Carter with Thompson was a smart storytelling move, forcing Thompson to spend time with war heroes who he should relate to but are on a different level when it comes to their treatment of Carter’s prowess. Peggy has shown time and time again that she’s a more than capable spy/officer with the smarts to back it up, but “The Iron Ceiling” also gives her plenty of opportunities to just be a plain bad ass. When everyone gets pinned down by Russian soldiers at the old Black Widow camp, where they find two scientists who know the truth of Stark’s involvement with the Russians, Peggy is the one who takes initiative and command of the situation. Thompson’s bluster and arrogance is all for naught as he freezes up during the shootout, leading Peggy to break his funk and send the man out before singlehandedly taking out almost every last enemy in the room. Sometimes female empowerment is as simple as handing them a sub machine gun to mow down the cannon fodder.

It’s nice to see the show actually killing off some of the good guys during this excursion (although no one close to major), showing that they’re not all invincible bullet deflectors, but the real reward of the mission wasn’t extracting the Russian scientists; it was the reveals about Thompson’s war past in the Pacific theater. If nothing else, “The Iron Ceiling” cements Thompson’s position as a pivotal character in this story more than any other episode prior to this one, showing a man who masks his great shame of accidentally murdering surrendering Japanese soldiers (and then covering it up by burying their white flag) with a thick layer of arrogance and superiority complex. Agent Jack Thompson, in spite of his general apathy towards our great heroine, contains a deep reservoir of sympathetic humanity that has waited for this moment to spill out. What this means for his and Carter’s developing work relationship remains to be seen in the coming weeks.

TV Review: Agent Carter (1×04) – “The Blitzkrieg Button”

TV Review: Agent Carter (1×04) – “The Blitzkrieg Button”
Reprinted from The Young Folks as posted on January 29, 2015

It wouldn’t be the Marvel Cinematic Universe without the Stark family keeping it running. Tony Stark’s debut film successfully launched the series and gave it the legs it needed, and now his father, Howard, is the primary catalyst for the plot thrust of ABC’s Agent Carter. After making a quick exit in the extended premiere, Howard and guest star Dominic Cooper are back and bring along the patented Stark family charm with him.

“The Blitzkrieg Button” does a 180 from the more serious-toned “Time and Tide” a couple of weeks ago (the show took a one week hiatus last Tuesday), and the significant screen time given to Cooper’s charismatic portrayal of Stark means more opportunities for light humor and a generally frothier mood. Cooper proved that he could play Robert Downey Jr.’s father in Captain America: The First Avenger and continues to prove it in an hour of television mostly devoted to his character, while Edwin Jarvis takes more of a backseat this week. With their chemistry already well established in The First Avenger and the premiere, Hayley Atwell and Cooper provide the lively spark that holds the viewer’s attention.

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But Peggy and Howard’s scenes together highlight an issue that the series has struggled with since the beginning: the rest of the Strategic Scientific Reserve are a bunch of varying shades of bland. Sousa’s struggle with his disability amongst more physically capable agents holds little heft, especially since it’s been acknowledged multiple times before, while Shea Whigham’s been given little to work with as the flat Chief Dooley in a storyline I can barely recall a day later. Chad Michael Murray has had better luck as Agent Thompson, who has proven to be a capable frenemy to Peggy as someone acting through good intentions with a generally irritable attitude. Thompson’s an asshole, but it’s hard to argue when his methods on the job so often work.

A crack begins to show in his demeanor, however. While Thompson’s certainly dealt Peggy a sizable portion of the office sexism she’s experienced, he has a moment of self-awareness and humanity with her. When asked why she still works at the S.S.R. despite the generally crap treatment from the men, her answer of upholding democracy, a simple and straightforward answer supported by Atwell’s confidence and no-BS performance, is met with a sternly honest response: that the “natural order of the universe” is tilted against her favor in being a woman. But before the audience can say “no shit,” Thompson admits that while this is the reality, it’s a sad one at that. It’s a small and subtle moment, arguably the best of the hour, which works as a character beat for Thompson, a bit of reflection for Peggy, and a reinforcement of the feminist theme running through the show. Peggy can do all she can to show that she’s a perfectly competent and intelligent agent in comparison to her male coworkers, but that’s not going to change much in the way of their gender perceptions.

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By this point in the episode, the tone has shifted from Howard’s cocksure charm and rampant womanizing to a more somber note, especially once he reveals that their alliance is built on a lie to obtain Steve Rogers’ super soldier blood from the S.S.R. Obviously, she’s royally pissed off that someone she considers to be a friend would manipulate her in such a way for personal gain, giving Atwell more of a chance to play up the personal stakes Peggy has in this mission, not just professional (the line about “finding holes to crawl into” wasn’t meant to be funny, but with Howard sleeping around I couldn’t help but laugh at its double meaning).

But Howard’s not the only character with secrets in this episode. As an assassin arrives at Peggy’s door, armed with a particularly cool automatic pistol, her next-door neighbor Dottie pulls some unexpected acrobatic moves and takes the guy out with very little effort. Dottie seems to be working on her own, or for an as-yet-unseen third (I guess really fourth at this point) party with ulterior motives. Is she working with Leviathan or someone else entirely? I suppose that’s for next week’s episode to answer.

TV Review: Agent Carter (1×03) – “Time and Tide”

TV Review: Agent Carter (1×03) – “Time and Tide”
Reprinted from The Young Folks as posted on January 15, 2015

It’s hard out there for a secret agent, doubly so if you’re a woman, triply so if you’re a woman in the 1940s. With the deck stacked against her in so many directions, it’s not too hard to find a reason to root for Peggy Carter in her situation. Not being taken seriously by your male peers is one thing, but to not be taken seriously while you’re sitting on correct information that clashes with the intentions of those peers is a whole other level entirely. It’s in these (among other) complications that Agent Carter’s third episode, “Time and Tide,” finds itself a solid dramatic footing to balance out with the thrilling action of its extended premiere last week. While the premiere juggled many familiar elements, an action scene here and a comic book-y weapon there, “Time and Tide” eases on the gas pedal to explore its two leads and their actions.

Jarvis is brought into S.S.R. interrogation on account of Howard Stark’s car being found on Roxxon property, and the interrogation serves to both raise the tension between Peggy and the S.S.R. agents as she sneakily helps Jarvis out of his jam and also peel back the layers on his backstory. It’s revealed that Jarvis had been dishonorably discharged from the British military and dodged a charge against him for treason, which the S.S.R. guys attempt to use against him in their little chat, in addition to prying at Jarvis’ relationship with his wife Anna. Although Anna has remained offscreen so far on the show, her heightened presence indicates that she’ll most likely show up in the flesh before the season wraps up its short 8-episode run.

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The bond between Peggy and Jarvis also deepens beyond this in ways they could not have been foreseen, and also raises the stakes on their mission through unfortunate consequences. The stylized 1940s look of the show evokes a sense of classicism in the way these conflicts play out: we sympathize and side with these two because they’re the “real” good guys butting heads with the other good guys who are barking up the wrong tree and can’t be told otherwise. It’s a time-tested theme that has remained since this historical period because it works, and the story throws a curveball our way that shows it’s willing to shake things up. Jarvis’ anonymous tip ends up backfiring when S.S.R. agent Krzeminski gets shot and killed in the line of duty because of the call.

Their actions, well-intentioned as they were in the name of what’s right, end up setting them back in multiple ways and also add more weight to what could otherwise have been a standard spy story with its sandbox of tropes. Krzeminski’s death hangs a mournful air over the S.S.R. office, allowing us to have sympathy for these agents who, like Peggy, also have good intentions that aren’t working out. When Shea Whigham’s Chief Dooley makes an emotional call for his men to take down Howard Stark because of their fellow agent’s death, it comes from an understandable place of grief and frustration, even if the audience knows that Howard Stark is innocent. Dooley, Thompson and the others may be (sexist) obstacles in Peggy’s pursuit to save Stark’s reputation and life, but they’re still the good guys too.

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On the less successful side this week is the time spent with Peggy’s personal life outside of the office and fieldwork. Lyndsy Fonseca’s waitress character Angie has effectively replaced Peggy’s now-deceased roommate as her connection to the “normal” world. This means that the show will have to keep up with the double life angle as Peggy has to balance both lives, but rather than play out in a predictable series of misunderstandings and ignorance of the real danger on Angie’s part, it looks like the show will use this more to emphasize Peggy’s need for a friendly connection. Jarvis has proven himself to be a fine friend and ally, but Peggy lacks a friend unconnected to the spy life full of danger, betrayal, and deceit. This relationship with Angie looks to bring out the lighter, humane side of our heroine, but their stay at a women-only boarding house leans more on the broad side (no pun intended).

“Time and Tide” continues with the feminism theme set up from the start of the show, but the portrayal of the boarding house, mostly its cartoonish leader, isn’t as successful as Peggy’s office woes dealing with resistant co-workers. Much more fun is seeing Peggy’s continued fighting skills as she fends off an anonymous henchman, showcasing the character’s physical strengths along with her sheer determination. One small victory for the show is that, in having Hayley Atwell as the lead, it doesn’t follow the usual pattern of waif-like female action heroes like Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Resident Evil’s Alice (no offense to Sarah Michelle Gellar and Milla Jovovich). It’s in this and the other previously mentioned ways that Agent Carter nudges against the grain where it finds its greatest strengths.

‘Agent Carter’ Premiere Review

‘Agent Carter’ Premiere Review

Reprinted from The Young Folks as posted on January 6, 2015

With Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. well into its sophomore year and four Netflix shows on the horizon, Marvel is looking to stake its place in a television landscape in which rival DC Comics has already firmly established itself with Arrow and The Flash. But before it launches its Netflix salvo, Marvel has Agent Carter on the docket, which follows up with British Agent Peggy Carter’s story after World War II ended and Captain America was left lost on ice. Peggy now works for the Strategic Scientific Reserve in 1946 New York City, and when she’s not dealing with everyday sexism in the workplace from her male coworkers, she’s thrust into a plot that has scientist/businessman Howard Stark accused of selling weapons to the enemy.

Unsurprisingly, the shadow of Steve Rogers, a.k.a. Captain America, looms large over this 2-hour premiere (which is really just two back-to-back episodes). The beginning starts off with quick flashbacks to scenes from Captain America: The First Avenger, followed by a few more instances sprinkled in later on, including a replay of the tearful goodbye that Peggy has with Steve. She’s still clearly broken up over his disappearance, but not enough that it breaks her spirit while on the job. Peggy has to keep her guard up in a workplace that doesn’t treat her seriously even in her position as an agent. She even tells a coworker who sticks up for her to back off because she can take care of herself.

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But there’s not enough time to deal with that when her friend Stark is a fugitive from the law and a mysterious organization named Leviathan is hanging in the background and possibly working with the chemical corporation Roxxon. The weapons storyline has shades of the first Iron Man movie, where Howard’s son Tony would feel guilt for his weapons falling into the wrong hands. Dominic Cooper shows up as Howard Stark for not even five minutes just to make an appearance and ride off into the night, so Peggy ends up forming a working relationship with Stark’s butler Edwin Jarvis, played by James D’Arcy.

These first two episodes set up the relationship between Carter and Jarvis as the center of the show, and the repartee between star Hayley Atwell and D’Arcy (who looks and sounds remarkably like an older Benedict Cumberbatch) is the best thing about them. Otherwise the episodes are mostly standard Marvel Studios fare. The 1940s production design is quite elegant and just stylized appropriately enough for the comic book tone, even in the face of ugly digital photography that washes out the striking colors of the sets. In the Marvel Universe tradition, there’s a dangerous glowing orb/MacGuffin striking up trouble, and there are plenty of nods for comic fans out there that thankfully don’t feel forced in just for fan service. The movies have already established a long running history throughout this universe and the show has fun playing with that by laying the groundwork for the future.

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Early on, Agent Carter insinuates that it’s going to have yet another hero who leads a secret double life from her roommate, but gladly that gets dropped because it’s a trope that has been worn out too many times in this current television age. On the flipside, these opening episodes leave a majority of its supporting cast, including Chad Michael Murray and the great Shea Whigham of Boardwalk Empire fame, to play rather flat characters. Apart from Peggy, Jarvis, and a waitress that befriends Peggy, these episodes are much more concerned with getting the plot rolling rather than creating a fully rounded stable of characters.

There’s just enough espionage and action, including a well-done brawl atop a moving van, to hold the attention, but if the show wants to have some legs and avoid the early pitfalls of S.H.I.E.L.D. it’s going to have to step it up when it comes to its characters, as witty and delightful as Atwell remains in the lead role. Pilots are always hard, especially with television shows that have a lot of moving parts to set up. But with an appealing heroine at the center and plenty of potential to be mined from the time period, if Agent Carter keeps its leads front and center and plays up the old school spy/sci-fi intrigue (and maybe hire a better cinematographer), then it can establish itself as a worthwhile addition to the Marvel world.

Movie Review: The Interview (2014)

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The Interview (2014)
Reprinted from The Young Folks as posted on December 27, 2014

Is it worth it to make a movie that will anger one of the more dangerous world leaders out there? Is the movie even good enough to justify all the trouble it caused leading up to its eventual yet warped release? Whatever the answers are to those questions, The Interview has finally been made available to the American public for anyone who wishes to see it, and that’s the most important thing. Whether you decide to watch the new Seth Rogen and James Franco collaboration through video on demand or the few theaters that decided to play the movie, know that The Interview may not represent a low point for the duo, but it also doesn’t reach the madcap delights of last year’s This is the End.

If you haven’t seen the trailers then surely you’ve already heard of the premise through the national news: Franco and Rogen run a fluff celebrity talk show and are asked to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-un by the C.I.A. after he grants them an interview opportunity. Before making its way across the Pacific, The Interview establishes itself as a light skewering of the media. Satirical jabs at the news and “what the people want” carry the story through its initial setup without cutting too deep at their subjects, and the movie eventually shifts gears to full-on farce once the C.I.A. enters the picture.

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Interestingly enough, there seems to be a larger emphasis on scripted humor than on the improv work that usually characterizes Rogen and co-writer/director Evan Goldberg’s other movies. There’s a rather large amount of time spent on setups for future punchlines; it’s just too bad that many of these setups aren’t as strong as what they eventually build to, leaving the movie feeling lopsided. Thankfully things pick up once the plot arrives at Kim Jong-un’s forest stronghold. While Franco and Rogen’s comic chemistry is certainly palpable, it’s when Franco’s dimwit character Dave Skylark bonds with Kim that the movie finds its footing.

If nothing else, Randall Park just about steals the entire movie once he makes his entrance as the Supreme Leader. He finds pathos and humanity within the mad man, and Kim’s interactions with Skylark recall that of a fan awkwardly meeting a celebrity they admire greatly. The shadow of his late father hangs over the character, who feels like he has big shoes to fill as everyone looks to him for leadership at such a young age. Creating a more layered villain out of a real-life person who could easily be played broad and one-dimensionally crazed is among the movie’s unexpected pleasures.

Randall Park

Despite the scattershot nature of the overall movie, there are more than a few laugh-out- loud scenes that stand out. Unfortunately, a lot of the movie’s funnier lines were spoiled in the trailers, but one of those scenes that still manages to hit is the missile-up-the-butt scene, notably because Franco, Rogen, and (underused) costar Lizzy Caplan really sell their interactions/reactions. And once the titular interview eventually approaches, Rogen and Goldberg ramp it up to such absurdist extremes that it’s hard not to be pulled into the over-the-top farce of it all.

The concluding half hour moves with a swiftness and energy that the rest of The Interview could have used more of. Franco in particular gets plenty of time to riff out his lines in the early going to tiring effect, exaggerating Skylark’s idiocy to the point of annoyance. There’s a forced quality to his performance that often mirrors the film it’s a part of: spraying buckshot in multiple directions where a more focused approach would have served better. The Interview often hits its targets and his them hard, figuratively and literally, but it almost just as often ends up shooting at air.

Battlestar Galactica 10 Years Later

Battlestar Galactica 10 Years Later
Reprinted from The Young Folks as posted on December 8, 2014

Note: Yes, I’m aware that this piece is over a month late from the real anniversary. Yes, the show technically started with the miniseries in 2003. No, I don’t care, because I couldn’t resist the chance to write about this wonderful series.

The Sopranos. Breaking Bad. The Wire. Mad Men. Lost. These five shows are frequently recurring talking points in the conversation about our “Golden Age of Television” in the new millennium for various reasons. Whether it is for Breaking Bad’s lead performance, The Sopranos’ impact on television, or Lost’s science fiction elusiveness, these shows have remained in the zeitgeist to varying degrees. It’s that last one that springs to my mind, because the same year that gave us Lost also brought the premiere of another sci-fi series: the Battlestar Galactica remake. Yet for whatever reason Battlestar never caught the same degree of cultural attention that Lost got when it deserved to receive just as much and even more.

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The miniseries began the story on a high note the year before, but it was the 2004 series proper premiere, “33,” that really showed what creator Ronald D. Moore (he of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and currently Outlander) and his crew were capable of. While the original Galactica show from Glen A. Larson (who recently passed away on November 14. RIP) was mostly content with aping Star Wars, Moore took the basic premise of Larson’s creation and reimagined it with severely flawed characters and gritty realism, as well as a heavy helping of social commentary. “33” finds its characters exhausted and on the run from the Cylons, a race of robots that rebelled against the humans and nuked their home planet Caprica in the miniseries, leaving only the Galactica ship to stand against the relentless threat.

With episodes such as this and many others, the writers were willing to push this band of soldiers to the edge of their abilities and unafraid to take them to many psychologically uncomfortable places. Well-loved characters like Starbuck and General Adama delved into morally murky waters while generally unlikable ones such as Colonel Tigh and Gaius Baltar pulled off heroic feats. Sympathies were ever evolving and sometimes it only took an episode or two to change your opinion on a character, and never was this more apparent than in Gaius Baltar, arguably the most fascinating character in a show full of them (and some not so, like Helo and Anders). His slippery ways make the role an incredibly difficult one to get a read on, and although Katee Sackhoff and Edward James Olmos are more frequently lauded for their performances, it’s James Callis’ work that stands out as the most multi-layered in the grand scheme of things.

It helps that Baltar is often at the root of many of the show’s big storylines such as the nuclear holocaust that begins the story, as well as New Caprica and the ensuing trial. On top of the gripping storytelling that fused action with character development, Moore and his writers continued the science fiction tradition of rooting these stories in an allegory that reflects the state of our world. More than any other show on television in the last decade, Galactica is a work of entertainment that is as much based in science fiction as it is in post-9/11 America. With the planet Caprica standing in place for the World Trade Center, the show dives headlong into the xenophobia towards Cylons as well as the fear of sleeper agents. The enemy could be one of our closest friends and we wouldn’t know it until it was too late. Teasing out the hidden Cylon identities meant that the underlying tension of the show rarely subsided as we waited for the next one to “snap” and see the repercussions ripple throughout the story.

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This didn’t shield the show and its creators from criticism over the direction of their vision. Among the more common points made by detractors was that the writers were essentially making it all up as they went along (what show isn’t?) and that certain developments weren’t well thought out in regards to prior events. Never did this argument become more prolific than with the three-part finale “Daybreak,” which remains among the more controversial and debated television finales to this day. There’s no middle ground when it came to audience reactions; either it was brilliant and altered how we view the series or it was a lousy copout that made the series look worse in retrospect.

IF YOU HAVEN’T SEEN THE SHOW YET THEN DO SO AT THE FASTEST NOTICE BECAUSE MAJOR SPOILERS ARE TO FOLLOW

As someone who didn’t get to watch the show during its original broadcast and instead caught up with it on Netflix years later, I fall decidedly into the former camp. Viewing the show (or any show for that matter) through streaming is a decidedly different experience than spacing it out over weeks and years. Many ideas/themes that a show explores can become highlighted by back-to-back viewing, and one angle that caught my attention while watching Battlestar was the religious component woven into the plot and character ideologies. Over the course of its four seasons, Battlestar proved to be one of the few times where I encountered science fiction and religious themes coalescing together in harmony. The end game reveal that God really exists and has been nudging the pieces along rubbed many the wrong way, but for myself it actually strengthened the overall intent of the show.

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Religion doesn’t often mesh well with science fiction because of its more fantastical qualities that go against scientific fact. But Battlestar Galactica never passed itself off as “hard” science fiction. In spite of its emphasis on realism (relatively speaking, given the killer robots), the show had always been more concerned with how an idea feels rather than how it works. To draw a comparison to Star Wars, the Force was much more mysterious and thought provoking as an energy force “that binds the galaxy together” rather than as midichlorians in the blood stream. Incurring divine intervention to bring our heroes to (our) Earth ultimately allowed Moore and his writers to make their most biting comment on humanity their last.

Both the humans and Cylons are inherently doomed races. The show’s propulsive yet grim tone sets this straight, where both sides rarely catch a clean break, usually because of their own faults. But the higher God of this universe, finding a messenger in Starbuck, finds forgiveness and gives (mostly) everyone a second chance to find peace on the new Earth. The story then takes an unexpected leap forward into the present time, revealing that this entire story took place hundreds of thousands of years ago. The concluding newsreel footage of real world robotic advancements makes the ultimate sobering point: humanity is doomed to repeat the past even as it seemingly moves forward. Fittingly, the last characters we see are the angelic forms of Caprica Six and Baltar, the two people who set the Galactica crew’s story in motion.

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The wonders of this finale are in its ability to merge all of these threads together in a way that emphasizes their impact on each other. It manages to give the characters that we’ve grown deeply attached to through pain and heartbreak a well-deserved happy ending while still reflecting the darkness of our modern society. And it also manages to make that pointedly dark commentary through the combination of science fiction and religious themes that interwove and pushed against each other for four seasons and a miniseries. Whether Moore planned this conclusion from the beginning or not is irrelevant. Despite some hazy plot points, few shows were as thrilling, provocative, and compulsively watchable from moment to moment as Battlestar Galactica was. So say we all, ten years later.

Movie Review: Following (1998)

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Following (1998)

 Reprinted from The Young Folks as posted on November 10, 2014

Once you reach the stars, perhaps it’s time to make a return trip to Earth. Writer/director Christopher Nolan’s hotly anticipated new film Interstellar has been described as his grandest and most ambitious work yet (if not necessarily his best), and this inspired me to revisit his very first film: Following. Far from the $150 million plus budgets of his blockbuster work, Following was made on a peanuts budget of only $6,000 (even less than the many cheap found footage horror movies), but it already lays the groundwork for the common thematic material and stylistic touches that Nolan continues to explore to this day.

The film is about a young man (who goes by multiple names) who is intrigued by the lives of strangers to the point where he’s willing to follow them around all day and become invested in their daily routines. One day the stranger he is following notices and confronts him about it. This man, named Cobb (a name that would be repurposed for Leonardo DiCaprio in Nolan’s own Inception), is a burglar who brings the protagonist along on break-ins and eventually seduces him into the lifestyle of a career criminal. In the guise of his new identity, the young man soon begins a relationship with a woman whose house he broke into, and that’s when everything begins to unravel around him.

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Of Nolan’s later films, Following most closely resembles his breakout hit Memento in its affinity for film noir tropes as well as the psychological uncertainty of its characters’ motivations. The Young Man falls in line with many of Nolan’s obsessive protagonists, and his striving to live through others who have more than him provides a real character-based reason for the familiar “ordinary man sucked into a life of crime” story. As it becomes apparent, though, not everything is as it seems, and each character keeps their motivations close to the chest.

With many filmmakers working on low resources, their first films can feel like rough sketches of ideas that would be more fully explored in their later works, but with Following it’s clear that Nolan already had a clear picture of the kind of story he wanted to tell. Apart from missing cinematographer Wally Pfister, whose crisp and sterile imagery, in contrast to the grainy black and white looseness of this debut, would define each of the director’s films from Memento and on, Following works as more than just a cinematic curiosity.


With frequent early collaborator David Julyan handling music duties (whose minimalist work is a refreshing, far cry from the Hans Zimmer bombast found in the Batman films and Inception), Nolan pulls a Robert Rodriguez by controlling most production duties but with much more success in executing his intentions. Rodriguez’ super low budget debut El Mariachi is an obvious comparison on multiple fronts, including the feeling of creative freedom and discovery as we see a budding filmmaker find his groove. Nolan fans that prefer his more grounded output like Memento and especially The Prestige will greatly appreciate the use of non-linear story structure and plot twists rooted in character work.

It’s these qualities that show how Following isn’t just an anomaly or a prelude for what was to come in the director’s career, and was even deemed worthy of a recent Criterion Blu-ray restoration. Fans of Christopher Nolan’s work will greatly appreciate the recurring themes and visual touches that would materialize later on. Meanwhile, neophytes will also enjoy seeing a filmmaker utilize their limited resources to their advantage in creative ways, much like other filmmakers such as Darren Aronofsky and Sam Raimi did with their first films, Pi and The Evil Dead, respectively. And if you thought Memento was Christopher Nolan’s calling card, then it’s time to correct this by seeking out Following in the near future.